Saturday, August 22, 2020

Mayahuel - The Aztec Goddess of Maguey

Mayahuel - The Aztec Goddess of Maguey Mayahuel was the Aztec goddess of maguey or (Agave History of the U.S), a desert flora plant local to Mexico, and the goddess of pulque, a mixed beverage produced using agave juices. She is one of a few goddesses who secure and bolster fruitfulness in its distinctive guises.â Key Takeaways: Mayahuel Substitute Names: NoneEquivalents: 11 Serpent (post-great Mixtec)Epithets: The Woman of 400 BreastsCulture/Country: Aztec, Post-exemplary MexicoPrimary Sources: Bernadino Sahagun, Diego Duran, a few codices, particularly the Codex MagliabechianoRealms and Powers: Maguey, pulque, tipsiness, fruitfulness, revitalizationFamily: The Tzitzimime (amazing ruinous heavenly creatures who epitomized innovative forces), Teteoinan (Mother of the Gods), Toci (Our Grandmother) and the Centzon Totochtin (400 Rabbits, Mayahuels youngsters) Mayahuel in Aztec Mythologyâ Mayahuel was one of a few Aztec divine beings and goddesses of ripeness, every one of whom had explicit jobs. She was the goddess of maguey, and supporter of the 13-day celebration (trecena) in the Aztec schedule that begins with 1 Malinalli (grass), a period of overabundances and an absence of moderation.â Mayahuel was known as â€Å"the lady of the 400 breasts,† most likely a reference to the numerous sprouts and leaves of maguey and the smooth juice created by the plant and changed into pulque. The goddess is frequently delineated with full bosoms or breastfeeding, or with numerous bosoms to take care of her numerous youngsters, the Centzon Totochtin or â€Å"the 400 rabbits,† who were the divine beings related with the impacts of over the top drinking.â Appearance and Reputation In the current Aztec codices, Mayahuel is portrayed as a young lady with numerous bosoms, rising up out of a maguey plant, holding cups with frothing pulque. In the Codex Borbonicus, she wears blue garments (the shade of fruitfulness), and a hood of axles and unspun maguey fiber (ixtle). The axles represent the change or renewal of turmoil into order.â The Bilimek Pulque Vessel is a bit of cut dull green phyllite totally shrouded in complex iconographic signs, and in the assortments of the Welt Museum in Vienna, Austria. Made in the mid 1500s, the container has a huge head anticipating out from the side of the jar that has been deciphered as the day sign Malinalli 1, the principal day of Mayahuels celebration. On the opposite side, Mayahuel is shown as beheaded with two floods of aquamiel spurting out from her bosoms and into a pulque pot below.â Other related pictures incorporate a stele from the extraordinary great time frame pyramid of Teotihuacan dated between 500â€900 CE which shows scenes from a wedding with visitors drinking pulque. A stone artistic creation at the postclassic Aztec site of Ixtapantongo delineates Mayahuel ascending from a maguey plant, holding a gourd in either hand. Her head is delegated with the leader of a fowl and a feathered hood. Before her is a pulque god and Pantecal, the dad of her 400 children.â The Myth of the Invention of Pulque As per the Aztec legend, the god Quezalcoatl chose to give people a unique beverage to celebrate and eat and gave them pulque. He sent Mayahuel, goddess of maguey, to the earth and afterward combined with her. To stay away from the wrath of her grandma and her different fierce family members the goddesses Tzitzimime, Quetzalcoatl and Mayahuel changed themselves into a tree, yet they were discovered and Mayahuel was executed. Quetzalcoatl gathered the bones of the goddess and covered them, and in that spot developed the main plant of maguey. Consequently, it was believed that the sweet sap, the aguamiel, gathered from the plant was the blood of the goddess. An alternate form of the legend tells that Mayahuel was a human lady who found how to gather aquamiel (the fluid), and her significant other Pantecalt found how to make pulque. Sources Garnett, W. The Paintings at Tetitla, Atetelco and Ixtapantongo. Artes de Mã ©xico 3 (1954): 78â€80. Print.Kroger, Joseph and Patrizia Granziera. Aztec Goddesses and Christian Madonnas: Images of the Divine Feminine in Mexico. Ashgate Publishing, 2012.Milbrath, Susan. Beheaded Lunar Goddesses in Aztec Art, Myth, and Ritual. Antiquated Mesoamerica 8.2 (1997): 185â€206. Print.Miller, Mary, and Karl Taube. The Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya: An Illustrated Dictionary of Mesoamerican Religion. London: Thames Hudson, 1993.Taube, Karl. Las Origines del Pulque. Arqueologia Mexicana 7 (1996) :71. The Bilimek Pulque Vessel: Starlore, Calendrics, and Cosmology of Late Postclassic Central Mexico. Antiquated Mesoamerica 4.1 (1993): 1â€15.

Friday, August 21, 2020

A relevant furniture piece or other interior design element in the Assignment

An applicable furniture piece or other inside plan component in the Regency and Revival period (1810-1860) - Assignment Example Furniture during the Gothic Revival time frame were made to fit the most elevated class and with thought for use by the wealthiest as obvious in the uality of the seat and the meticulousness in the plan of the seat. Gothic Revival Furniture were essential to the Regency and Revival period since it offered a change from the Neoclassic style that had won for quite a while and that it was inside the period when creators utilized more seasoned plans as motivation. The impact was a restoration of more established plans from the twelfth century (Siegel, 43). The other significance of the Gothic Revival Furniture is the immaculateness of geometric structures and compelling plans it confirm, and they were planned with excellent components. The Gothic Revival Furniture took into account the rise of ornamentation, bending structures, and complex plan (Nielson, 355). The significance of the Gothic Revival Furniture to the restoration time frame incorporate that it brought about the large scale manufacturing of seats by Lambert Hitchcock (1795-1852) and Henry Belter (1804-1863) presented wood bowing i9n his production line making seat making simpler and better (Sheumaker and Shirley,